Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. The asteraceae, a taxon of dicotyledonous flowering plants, is the second largest family in the division magnoliophyta, with some 1,100 genera and over 20,000 recognized species, with around 350 genera and 2687 species in the u. They want to do things on their own, going their own way. The medicinal value of asteraceae family plants in terms of wound healing activity summary plants have been a great resource of medicinal products which are used for the treatment of several ailments. With more than 1,620 genera and 23,600 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees distributed throughout the world, asteraceae is one of the largest plant families. It includes 77 genera and 3,020 species, out of which 21 genera and 125 species occur in india. The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in asteraceae, arranged alphabetically by common name. This family is the most diverse family of angiosperms. Asteraceae 2 taxonomic discussion on the asteraceae is included under the relevant tribes. Weed species organized by family oregon state university. In this lab we will be looking at leaf characteristics to help us identify. Sunflower or aster family lettuce, artichoke, calendula, zinnia, marigold, sunflower. Asteraceae or compositae is a very large and widespread family of flowering plants.
Asteraceae stock photos download 36,003 royalty free photos. An example of a woody plant family would be aceraceae to which maples belong. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf asteraceae article pdf available in bothalia african biodiversity and conservation 411 december 2011 with 83 reads. They are world wide in distribution and abundant in tropics and in cold arctic or alpines regions. Pdf the asteraceae is one of the largest families of flowering plants. The asteraceae plants phytochemical composition is mainly consisted in cholinergic, dopaminergic or serotonergic molecules which are involved in the pathophysiology of the neuropsychiatric disorders such as alzheimers disease, parkinsons disease.
The members of family are inhabitants of tropical and subtropical regions, they also extend into temperate lands. Herbal adventures with susun s weed the asteraceae aster. The flowers of representatives of each of these families are based on the typical flower structure shown below. Asteraceae plants of the aster or sunflower family previously known as the composite family. He uses the relatively new technique of cladistics, which analyzes the distribution and evolution of individual taxonomic characteristics among taxa, to reconstruct the phylogeny within the genera, subfamilies, tribes, and 23,000 species. Herbal adventures with susun s weed the asteraceae aster means star family as seen printed in.
They need to know what they have come to do in this world. So there are really three flower patterns in the asteraceae family. Characters, distribution and types biology discussion. Asteraceae compositae the asteraceae are herbs, shrubs, or less commonly trees and are arguably the largest family of flowering plants, comprising about 1,100 genera and 20,000 species that are characterized by having the flowers reduced and organized into an involucrate pseudanthium in the form of a head or capitulum. Asteraceae or compositae commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, is a very large and widespread family of flowering plants angiospermae the family includes over 32,000 currently accepted species, in over 1,900 genera in subfamilies.
Pdf the relevance of asteraceae family plants in most of. Asteraceae, sunflower family seventy six creek, 34 mi inside forest boundary, elko county, nv june 29, 1996 plants symbol. Weed species organized by family weeds of the same family often share similar characteristics, both in identification and control. The phyllaries can be free or fused, and arranged in one to many rows, overlapping. May 2, 2020 brick india opening for fresh medical graduates across india ayush jobs may 2, 2020 visionary rcm infotech chennai medical coding jobs ayush jobs may 2, 2020 govt of odisha 267 ayush doctor appointment for covid centres ayush jobs. Cultural characteristics heavy feeders, need lots of n. Armo4 arnica parryi gray parrys arnica asteraceae, sunflower family mt. Family proteaceae family myrtaceae family mimosaceae family rutaceae family asteraceae family lamiaceae. They have tap root system and the roots are branched.
The specialized design of the flowers and the inflorescence are believed to promote pollination and the process of cross pollination. It includes the plants that are normally cultivated for ornamental flowers as well as for oil value. To introduce plant nomenclature and classification. Asteraceae compositae sunflower or aster family herbs, shrubs, trees and vines mostly herbs in temperate zones leaves alternate, opposite or whorled, simple, no stipules flowers bi or unisexual, actinomorphic or zygomorphic, referred to as florets. Dec 20, 2019 asteraceae or compositae commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, is a very large and widespread family of flowering plants angiospermae. A link to a photo album of members of the asteraceae can be seen a thomas elpels site below. Asteraceae plants with heads composed of many florets. Identification of asteraceae family authorstream presentation. The family asteraceae compositae is regarded as the most advanced and. Molecular studies of the flowering plant family compositae asteraceae based on comparative dna sequence data of chloroplast genes provide new insights into the evolution and radiation of the family. The following is a list of some of the major genera and. Most species are herbs, but some are shrubs and a few are trees. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family asteraceae.
Pdf asteraceae, also called compositae, is one of the largest. Therefore, it is useful to know the family to which weeds belong, especially those growing in your nursery. Family asteraceae australian national botanic gardens. The family asteraceae or compositae known as the aster, daisy, or sunflower family is the largest family of flowering plants, in terms of number of species. Luckily, the distinctive structure of the flower heads makes identifying members of this family.
List of plants in the family asteraceae britannica. Jepson manual glossary definitions can be seen by moving your cursor over words underlined with dots. As regards the world diversity of the family, only about 12% of genera have been studied using cytoembryology to identify the reproduction system. Taxonomic discussion on the asteraceae is included under the relevant tribes. In terms of numbers of species, the asteraceae are rivaled. The asters are the largest family of flowering plants in the northern latitudes, with 920 genera and 19,000 species found worldwide, including 346 genera and 2,687 species in the u. Vegetable plantvegetable plant families and page f their. Drawing information from herbaria within illinois, in surrounding states, and in national archives, mohlenbrock continues his work on the multivolume comprehensive flora of the state of illinois with a second volume on the family asteraceae, which is the ninth volume on dicotyledonous flowering plants, or dicots. Pronunciation of asteraceae with 2 audio pronunciations, 5 synonyms, 2 meanings, 7 translations and more for asteraceae. Weeds are amazing powerhouses of nourishment, medicine, magic, and beauty. Some of the features of the family that have enabled such rapid radiation and possible speciation reside within the group of flowers that.
Modes of reproduction in the chinese asteraceae are known only fragmentarily. This book is brought to you for free and open access by the southern illinois university press at opensiuc. Some asteraceae have disk flowers, but no ray flowers, like goldenrod or sagebrush or some forms of chamomile. In capitulum or head the form of flowers and distribution of sex also varies.
Plants add organic matter to soil via fibrous roots. Asteraceae article about asteraceae by the free dictionary. Asteraceae or compositae commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, is a very large and widespread family of flowering plants angiospermae. Variation in flowering phenology characteristics in the north american dandelion taraxacum officinale asteraceae. Many flowers from the aster family are cultivated as ornamentals. Family asteraceae plant families australian national. Key page vascular plants of california key to families table of families and genera. Allergens and plants search enter a full or partial species name to find more information on one of over 1200 potentially allergenic plants. In terms of numbers of species, the asteraceae are rivaled only by the orchidaceae. Systematics, evolution, and biogeography of compositae pdf. The artichoke is a plant of the asteraceae family cultivated in italy and other countries for food and, secondarily, medicinal tansy tanacetum perennial herbaceous plants compositae asteraceae.
The basic themes of the asteraceae can be found in those of the lanthanides and carbon. Asteraceae and relationships within asterales 159 pattern is also found in calyceraceae gustafsson 1995. About the classification report about the classification download. Family aasteracae is regarded as the most advanced and highly evolved in the plant kingdom.
The plants are characterized by their composite flower heads and oneseeded achene fruits. The importance of the asteraceae is incalculable and. Characteristics the family is characterized by having a capitulum or head, an inferior, unilocular ovary with one ovule, and with few exceptions fused anthers surrounding the style. Inflorescence a solitary head on a scape, or several heads in a compound inflorescence. Interhomeopathy an introduction to the asteraceae family. The aster family asteraceae is one of the largest angiosperm families, with more than 1,620 genera and 23,600 species of herbaceous plants, shrubs, and trees distributed throughout the world. The flowers sit on a disc surrounded by the bracts.
They are distinguished by having flower heads capitula which are made of hundreds or thousands of tiny individual flowers. Rainier national park august 4, 2000 plants symbol. Download 36,003 asteraceae stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Asteraceae, the aster, daisy, or composite family of the floweringplant order asterales. This is a list of genera in the plant family asteraceae, the daisies and sunflowers.
Leaves opposite andor alternate, often in a basal rosette, margins entire to deeply lobed, membranous to leathery. Asteraceae family is the largest family of angiosperms. The relevance of asteraceae family plants in most of the neuropsychiatric disorders treatment article pdf available in international journal of phytomedicine 81 january 2016 with 872 reads. Family asteraceae definition of family asteraceae by the. Achika1, david ebuka arthur1, igelige gerald1, adebiyi adedayo2. Asteraceae definition of asteraceae by the free dictionary. The family asteraceae, the focus of this volume, hardly.
Herbal medicine is peoples medicine, earth medicine, wild medicine, weed medicine. Asteraceae or compositae, the sunflower family, is the largest family of flowering plants, encompassing some fifteen hundred genera and nearly twentyfive thousand species. Some australian plant families botanical web portal. Flowers have five petals in a tube and look like little windmills a rotate corolla. Asteraceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Only the orchid family is larger, but it is mostly restricted to the tropics. Asteraceae, also called compositae, the aster, daisy, or composite family of the floweringplant order asterales. The most distinctive feature of asteraceae is their inflorescence structure, the highly compressed inflorescence branch system called the capitulum or flower head, in which all the flowers are attached to a receptacle that is surrounded by involucral. For example, you can find chenopods searching on cheno no quotes as latin name.
The availability of a molecular phylogeny for the asteraceae allows for an independent assessment of the patterns of morphological, chemical, and chromosomal evolution in the family. They have a strong aversion to being interfered with. Find the perfect family asteraceae compositae stock photo. Contains 483 genera and 4653 accepted taxa overall. The capitulum capitula plural is a specialized indeterminate inflorescence that can contain 1 to hundreds of individual flowers florets. Review articles the medicinal value of asteraceae family. This volume collects botanical data on the taxonomy and chorology of species of the largest families of compositae or asteraceae the aster, daisy, or sunflower family of the holarctic ecozone, which comprise 92 genera and 558 species found in siberia, including a number being described for the first time. Asteraceae have a strong drive for individuality, independence and living their own lives. Characteristic features and economic importance of family. It is the largest family of dicotyledons, comprising 950 genera and 20,000 species, out of which 697 species occur in india. Stamens five, epipetalous, filaments free, short, alternating with the petals. Share your knowledge share your word file share your pdf file share your ppt file.
The family includes over 32,000 currently accepted species, in over 1,900 genera list in subfamilies. Asteraceae is among the largest families of plants with more than 23,000 species that occupy all the continents except antarctica jeffrey, 2007. Alternate simple or compound leaves, often with wide central vein. Herbal adventures with susun s weed the asteraceae. Annual, biennial, or perennial herbs, shrubs or rarely climbers. Asteraceae sunflower family as is true throughout the bay area and california, the asteraceae or sunflower family has more species than any other family of flowering plants. After pollination, the seeds grow and mature until they are ripe and ready to be dispersed. As regards the world diversity of the family, only about 12% of genera have.
Compositae, aster family, family asteraceae, family compositae type of. Family aasteracae is regarded as the most advanced and. Compositae the uniqueness of the aster or sunflower family is that what first seems to be a single large flower is actually a composite of many smaller flowers. Asteraceae wikimili, the free encyclopedia wikimili, the free encyclopedia. Nearly all asteraceae bear their flowers in dense heads capitula or pseudanthia. The reports of folk medicine play an initial and important role for the novel drug development from natural sources. Flora of australia, volume 37asteraceae 1 department of the. They want to make the world sunny, but in order to be able to do that, they have to become free themselves and find out what their purpose in life is. The asteraceae compositae, alternate name with its approximately 1,620 genera and more than 23,600 species is the largest family of flowering plants stevens, 2001. It is worth to note that compositae, composite ones in latin, refers to the their typical capitulum inflorescence, while asteraceae comes from aster, a genus belonging to the family, meaning star in latin, which represents an allusion to the shape of the inflorescence of aster, and of many other species, which is supposed to look like a.
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